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Saturday, October 30, 2010

POM WONDERFUL

POMEGRANATES seem to be one of those foods that has EXPLODED lately so I decided to look into WHY???

As it turns out Indian's have been using pomegranate extensively for medicinal purposes for THOUSANDS OF YEARS! They believe the rind and bark of the fruit can cure diarrhea, and other intestinal ailments. The seeds and juice are thought to sooth the throat and heel the heart. The juices are also mixed into salves that stop nose bleeds, gum bleeds, and tone skin. Pomegranate juice has even been used as EYE DROPS believed to slow the development of cataracts.

WOW, so I guess the POMEGRANATE MARTINI wasn't the ORIGIN of the Pomegranate after all???

Today the pomegranate is most well known as a STRONG ANTIOXIDANT meaning that it scavenges the body killing free radicals that cause CANCER. Don't believe it? One study inserted extracts from a pomegranate into a test tube containing human breast cancer cells and found that the pomegranate actually INHIBITED the growth of the cancerous cells. Other preliminary research has shown pomegranate juice to decrease the risk of heart disease by decreasing cholesterol and blood pressure. Pomegranate seeds are also a great dietary source of VITAMINS and FIBER.

My FAVORITE pomegranate product: Pre packaged FRESH pomegranate seeds!

(http://www.pomwonderful.com/)
I love having a container of these in my fridge to sprinkle on my salads, in my morning yogurt, or even just to eat plain.

Try my favorite salad: Romaine and baby spinach with roasted pecans, pomegranate seeds, diced celery, and crumbled cheese (great with goat or feta). You barely even need dressing as the seeds are SO flavorful (drizzle with a little extra virgin olive oil if desired).

Friday, October 29, 2010

Swiss Ball EXERCISES

The single piece of exercise equipment with the most functions: THE SWISS BALL... which also goes under the names: balance ball, birth ball, body ball, ball, fitness ball, gym ball, gymnastic ball, physioball, pilates ball, Pezzi ball, sports ball, stability ball, Swedish ball, therapy ball, or yoga ball.

Good News: THEY ARE CHEAP! ($20-$30)

Almost any exercise can be performed on a swiss ball to add a greater amount of difficulty. By using the ball your body is forced to respond to constant instability which engages your muscles to a greater degree, and is especially great for contracting your CORE.

Use your imagination and try to incorporate the swiss ball into some of your favorite strength exercises.

Here are a few examples to get you started, try 2 sets of 8-12 reps of each:

Push Up (As you progress move the ball further away so only the tops of your feet are on the ball)
Ball push-up
Wall Squat (Progress to single let squats)
ball squat
Bridge (I like to add a chest press to this exercise. Hold dumbbells in your hands and raise into a bridge, perform a chest press and then lower back down.)
reverse ball bridge
Hamstring Curl (Start in bridge position and bend knees bringing ball towards butt)hamstring curl
Plank (Try walking side to side with your hands for added difficulty)
Reverse plank
Jack Knife (Start in plank position and bend knees bringing heels to butt)

jackknife
Pike (Start in plank position and pop butt up toward the ceiling tucking your head between your arms and keeping your legs straight)

pilates on the ball



Thursday, October 28, 2010

Soup to Enjoy & Freeze for WINTER

(Image courtesy of talkingwithhands.blogspot.com)

I used to be too intimidated to make homemade soup... I mean why go to all that trouble when they sell it so conveniently packaged in individual cans?

Well I have overcome my fear and I encourage you to as well... homemade soups are SO MUCH more delicious and HEALTHY than store bought and they FREEZE great so you can make a big batch and ENJOY ALL WINTER!

Canned soup is PACKED with insane amounts of SODIUM and the meat and veggies all taste extremely PROCESSED. With homemade soup YOU are in control of each ingredient you add and can keep it as fresh and healthy as you want! You can also keep soup as QUICK and EASY as you want...

The other day I steamed a bunch of extra veggies we had in the fridge (broccoli, zucchini, cauliflower, carrots, onion, and celery) cut them up and added them to a pot of simmering low sodium chicken broth. I added a few diced up Amylu Andouille Chicken Sausages and some Salt Free Italian Seasoning... literally 20 MINUTES from start to finish and YUM!

I've also heard of friends having a SOUP EXCHANGE where each person makes a big batch of their favorite soup, packages it into several tubberwares and exchanges so that each person's freezer is STOCKED with a VARIETY of delicious soups for the LONG winter.

Here are a few Healthy Soup Recipes I came across to start you off:

Mexican Tortilla Soup with Roasted Chicken: (serves 4)
(Bob Greene's The Best Life Diet)
Ingredients:
2 Tbl olive oil
1/2 yellow onion, sliced thin
4 cloves garlic, chopped fine
1/4tsp grd cumin
salt and freshly grd pepper
4 cups reduced- sodium chicken broth
1/2 small roasted chicken, skin and bones discarded, meat shredded
one 14 1/2oz can organic fire roasted diced tomatoes
2 Tbl fresh lime juice
1/4 cup chopped fresh cilantro
6 small corn tortillas, cut in half, then into 1/4 inch strips
1/2 ripe avocado, cubed
1/4 cup shredded low fat Monterey Jack cheese
Directions:
In a large stockpot over a medium-low flame, heat 1 tbs of the olive oil. Add the onions and saute them until they are soft, about 10 minutes. Add the garlic, cumin, salt, and pepper; and saute the mixture another minute.
Add the chicken broth, raise the flame to high, and bring it to a simmer. Add the shredded chicken, tomatoes, lime juice, and cilantro. Season with salt and freshly ground pepper. Remove the stockpot from the heat and cover.
(Stop here and freeze if making in advance, if eating immediately continue on)
In a small skillet over a medium flame, heat the remaining Tbl of olive oil. Add the tortilla strips and allow them to brown, stirring occasionally, about 5 minutes. Sprinkle them with salt.
Ladle into bowls and top with cubed avocado, shredded cheese, and a handful of tortilla strips.
Nutrition:
Calories: 264, Protein: 11g, Carbohydrates: 23g, Fiber: 4g, Total Fat: 14g, Saturated Fat: 3 g, Cholesterol: 21mg, Calcium: 135mg, Sodium 398mg.

Tuscan White Bean Soup (Makes over a quart but freezes great)
(Dr. Louis J. Aronne's The Skinny on Losing Weight Without Being Hungry)
Ingredients:
5 cups low sodium vegetable or chicken broth
3-4 carrots, cut into coins (2 cups)
4 celery stalks thinly sliced (2 cups)
1 medium white onion, diced (2 cups)
4-5 fresh thyme sprigs
2 fresh oregano sprigs
1 bay leaf
1/2 Tbl kosher salt
1/2 tsp fresh ground black pepper
2 Tbl chopped garlic (2-4 cloves)
1/2 cup white wine (such as pinot grigio)
Two 15 1/2 oz cans cannellini or great northern beans drained and rinsed
4 cups packed escarole (1 small head), large leaves cut in half
Grated Parmesan, optional
Chopped fresh flat-leaf parsley, optional
Directions:
Pour 1 cup broth into a large soup pot over medium-high heat. When the broth is hot, add the carrots, celery, and onions. Stir to combine, then reduce the heat to medium. Cook for 5 minutes, then add the thyme, oregano, bay leaf, salt, and pepper. Cook for another 5 minutes, then add the garlic. Continue to sweat the vegetables until the liquid is nearly evaporated, stirring occasionally, about 25 minutes.
Increase the heat to high, then add the wine. Stir frequently, scraping the bottom of the pot, until the liquid is evaporated, 2-3 minutes. When it seems as if the vegetables are going to stick to the bottom of the pan because there's no liquid left, add the rest of the broth and reduce the heat to medium-low.
Remove the thyme, oregano, and bay leaf. Add the beans and escarole. Add salt and pepper to taste.
Simmer for 30 minutes. Serve with Parmesan and parsley or Freeze.

Spicy Vegetable Lentil Soup (makes 10 servings)
(Thank you Dr. Roizen and Dr. Oz's YOU on a Diet Book for this super quick and super HEALTHY soup)
Ingredients:
1 Tbl olive oil
1 medium onion, chopped
1 carrot chopped
1 red bell pepper, chopped
5 garlic cloves, sliced
2 quarts (8 cups) water
1 cup dried lentils
1 can (28oz) crushed tomatoes, undrained
2 bay leaves
2 Tbl balsamic vinegar
Salt and pepper to taste
Directions:
Heat oil in a large saucepan over medium-high heat. Add onion; cook 5 minutes, stirring occasionally. Stir in carrot, bell pepper, and garlic; cook 3 minutes. Stir in remaining ingredients except salt and pepper; bring to a boil over high heat. Reduce heat; simmer uncovered 18-20 minutes, or until lentils and vegetables are tender. Season to taste with salt and pepper if desired. Remove bay leaves. Serve or freeze.
Nutrition:
Calories: 94, Fat 1.6g, Carbs 8g, Fiber 2.8g

Miso Soup

(From Mayo Clinic Experts) 

Ingredients: MAKES 6 SERVINGS
    1 tablespoon olive oil 1 yellow onion, finely chopped 3 plum (Roma) tomatoes, peeled and seeded, then diced 1 tablespoon peeled and finely chopped fresh ginger 3 cloves garlic, minced 4 cups vegetable stock or broth 2 tablespoons white miso 1/4 pound firm tofu, drained and cut into 1/4-inch cubes 3 ounces fresh shiitake mushrooms, stemmed, brushed clean, and caps thinly sliced 1 cup watercress leaves 1 green (spring) onion, including tender green top, thinly sliced

Directions:

In a large saucepan, heat the olive oil over medium heat. Add the yellow onion and saute until soft and translucent, about 4 minutes. Add the tomatoes, ginger and garlic and saute until the tomatoes are softened, about 5 minutes. Add the stock and bring to a boil. Reduce the heat to a simmer.
Whisk in the miso until dissolved. Add the tofu, mushrooms and watercress and simmer until the tofu is heated through and the mushrooms and watercress are softened, about 1 minute.
Ladle into warmed individual bowls and garnish with the green onion.

Nutrition:
Calories: 98, Protein: 8g, Fat: 4g

Wednesday, October 27, 2010

Artificial Sweeteners... the good, the bad, the ugly



Calorie-Free Sweetener Packets
(Image courtesy of Walgreens.com)

Okay this is a HEFTY topic because there are SO MANY different types of SUGAR SUBSTITUTES, each with its own health pros and cons. Like me you're probably most interested in the BOTTOM LINE- what should I use and what shouldn't I use??? I hope this helps guide your decision of what to sprinkle in your coffee and mix into your oatmeal every morning.

There are THREE broad categories of SUGAR SUBSTITUTES:
  1. Artificial Sweeteners
    • Synthetic sugar substitutes which may or may not be DERIVED from natural substances.
    • Typically MUCH SWEETER than standard sugar.
    • FDA approved examples: Sunett, Sweet One, Equal, NutraSweet, SugarTwin, Sweet'N Low, Splenda
    • PROS:
      • These sweeteners contain virtually NO CALORIES and have been a great alternative for those trying to loose weight or control Diabetes. These sweeteners do not contribute to tooth decay.
    • CONS:
      • These sweeteners got a bad rap due to a 1970s study showing that Saccharin (Sweet'N Low) cause bladder cancer in lab rats. Newer studies by the National Cancer Institute have established that there is NO LINK between any of the FDA approved artificial sweeteners and CANCER and that they are generally safe in moderate quantities.
      • STILL CONCERNED? For each of the artificial sweeteners the FDA has an established ACCEPTABLE DAILY INTAKE (ADI) which is the max amount to be consumed everyday of your life to be considered safe and is actually 100 TIMES LESS than the actual amount that might cause health problems.
      • For example for a 150 lb adult to reach the max ADI for ASPARTAME (Equal and NutraSweet) they would have to consume 20 CANS OF DIET SODA or 42 SUGAR FREE JELLO's or 97 PACKETS OF SWEETENER in ONE DAY!
      • Artificial sweeteners have been accused of causing everything from mood and behavioral disorders to headaches, multiple sclerosis, obesity, heart disease and cancer BUT to date there has been NO published, controlled scientific studies supporting these accusations.
  2. Sugar Alcohols
    • Carbohydrates occurring in certain fruits and vegetables that can also be manufactured.
    • The most popular of the FDA approved sugar alcohols is STEVIA which is sold as Purevia and Truvia.
    • PROS:
      • Fewer calories than regular sugar, typically 2 calories per gram, thus aiding weight control. As with artificial sweeteners, sugar alcohols do not promote cavities.
    • CONS:
      • There are very few health concerns associated with sugar alcohols and they are generally recognized as safe therefore don't require FDA approval before sale. BUT when eaten in large quantities they can cause bloating, gas, and diarrhea- YIKES.
  3. 'Natural' Sweeteners 
    • Sugar substitutes thought to be healthier options because they are natural sweeteners... but even these typically undergo processing.
    • Examples: Date sugar, grape juice concentrate, honey, maple sugar, maple syrup, molasses, and agave nectar (recently made popular in Bethany's Skinny Girl Margaritas).
    • PROS:
      • Natural sweeteners contribute unique flavors to your dish and tend to be less processed than artificial sweeteners and sugar alcohols. The FDA states that natural sweeteners tend to be safe with no harmful health effects except the typical results of high sugar intake- weight gain, tooth decay, etc...
    • CONS:
      • These naturally found sweeteners tend to contribute the same caloric amount as regular table sugar and therefore should be used for their flavor rather than as a means of weight control.
So what do regular sugar, artificial sweeteners, sugar alcohols, and natural sweeteners have in COMMON??? They are all OKAY IN MODERATION!

I Repeat: MODERATION IS KEY!

  • Artificial sweeteners have ZERO calories but when eating large amounts of foods with artificial sweeteners you can still gain weight from other ingredients in the foods. You also want to stay under the FDA's recommended 'acceptable daily intake' of these products as that is the amount research has shown to be safe.
  • Sugar Alcohols are generally safe but in large amounts cause diarrhea, gas, and bloating.
  • Natural Sweeteners contain carbohydrates and calories that can lead to weight gain and tooth decay in large quantities.
CONCLUSION: If you stick with the principal of MODERATION any of the types of sweeteners are SAFE OPTIONS.

References:
http://www.sparkpeople.com/resource/nutrition_articles.asp?id=289
http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/artificial-sweeteners/MY00073

Tuesday, October 26, 2010

Sun Salutation

Ever wake up with feeling tired and achy, stumbling into the shower with your eyes half shut? Here is my FAVORITE way to ENERGIZE in the morning (or at least a close 2nd to my cup of coffee).
 
The SUN SALUTATION is a series of 12 poses that are meant to flow continuously together. As you flow through these poses breath in as you fold and breath out as you stretch. This series is to be performed twice, once with the right leg lunging forwards and once with the left.
 
The SUN SALUTATION helps you build strength, flexibility, and is the perfect way to start your day!
 
1. Mountain




Begin by standing in Mountain pose, feet about hip width apart, hands either by your sides or in prayer position. Take several deep breaths.
 
2. Hands up
 
 
 
 
On your next inhale, in one sweeping movement, raise your arms up overhead and gently arch back as far as feels comfortable and safe.
 
3. Head to knees


 


As you exhale, bend forward, bending the knees if necessary, and bring your hands to rest beside your feet.
 
4. Lunge
 
 
 
 
Inhale and step the right leg back
 
5. Plank




Exhale and step the left leg back into plank position. Hold the position and inhale.
 
6. Stick
 
 
Exhale and lower yourself as if coming down from a push up. Only your hands and feet should touch the floor.
 
7. Upward Dog




Inhale and stretch forward and up, bending at the waist. Use your arms to lift your torso, but only bend back as far as feels comfortable and safe. Lift your legs up so that only the tops of your feet and your hands touch the floor. It's okay to keep your arms bent at the elbow
 
8. Downward dog
 
 
 
 
Exhale, lift from the hips and push back and up
 
9. Lunge




Inhale and step the right foot
forward
.
 
10. Head to knees
 
 
 
 
Exhale, bring the left foot forward and step into head-to-knee position.
 
11. Hands up




Inhale and rise slowly while keeping arms extended .
 
12. Mountain
 
 
 
 
Exhale, and in a slow, sweeping motion, lower your arms to the sides. End by bringing your hands up into prayer position. Repeat the sequence, stepping with the left leg.
 
(Images and pose descriptions courtesy of www.yogasite.com)
 

Monday, October 25, 2010

Green CHIC 2

Coming at you with more great ideas from Christie Matheson's book "Green Chic"...
(Image courtesy of politifact.com)

Now that you have filled your house with COMPACT FLUORESCENT LIGHT BULBS let’s talk about TURNING THEM OFF.
It sounds so easy, but we are all guilty of leaving lights on ALL OVER THE HOUSE. By flipping off just one light that you typically leave on, such as in the entry way, you can save 125 POUNDS of harmful greenhouse gases from the environment per year.
In addition to turning lights off when we aren’t using them, we need to start unplugging chargers we aren’t using! After reading this in ‘Green Chic’ I walked around my condo to see the following charger all PLUGGED IN AND NOT BEING USED: I-pod x2, Cell-phone x2, Laptop x2, Electric Toothbrush, Camera Battery pack (Eek, that’s 8 chargers!)
Each of these chargers is draining 5 Watts per hour of energy even though it’s not being used. That equates to 100 POUNDS A YEAR of harmful  greenhouses gases causing global warming = DEATH OF OUT ENVIRONMENT. (For me having 8 chargers plugged in = 800 POUNDS… you can be sure I will not make that mistake again.)
Think of that extra second it takes you to flip the switch or unplug a charger as a little gift from you to your planet J

Sunday, October 24, 2010

Sunday Brunch

Prepare brunch for someone SPECIAL today with these amazing GUILT FREE recipes from Eating Well!

Baked Apple-Cinnamon French Toast Recipe

BAKED APPLE CINNAMON FRENCH TOAST:

Ingredients

  • 3 cups nonfat milk
  • 2 cups pasteurized liquid egg whites, such as Egg Beaters
  • 3 tablespoons honey
  • 1 1/2 teaspoons vanilla extract
  • 1/4 teaspoon salt
  • 1 1-pound loaf sliced whole-wheat bread
  • 1 cup chopped dried apples, (3 ounces)
  • 1/2 cup raisins
  • 1 1/2 teaspoons ground cinnamon
  • 1/2 teaspoon ground nutmeg
  • 1 tablespoon confectioners' sugar

Preparation

  1. Whisk milk, egg whites, honey, vanilla and salt in a large bowl.
  2. Trim crusts off 8 bread slices and set aside. Cut the crusts and the remaining bread into 1-inch pieces. Toss with dried apples, raisins, cinnamon and nutmeg in another large bowl.
  3. Coat a 9-by-13-inch baking pan with cooking spray. Transfer the bread mixture to the pan. Lay the reserved crustless slices evenly on top, trimming to fit. Whisk the milk mixture one more time, then pour evenly over the bread. Press the bread down with the back of a wooden spoon, making sure it’s evenly moist. Cover with parchment paper, then foil, and refrigerate for at least 8 hours or up to 24 hours.
  4. Preheat oven to 350°F.
  5. Bake the casserole, covered, for 40 minutes. Uncover and continue baking until puffed, set and lightly browned, about 20 minutes more. Let stand for 10 minutes; dust with confectioners’ sugar and serve.

Tips & Notes

  • Make Ahead Tip: Prepare through Step 3 and refrigerate for up to 1 day.

    Nutrition

    Per serving: 183 calories; 1 g fat (0 g sat, 1 g mono); 1 mg cholesterol; 33 g carbohydrates; 10 g protein; 4 g fiber; 344 mg sodium; 312 mg potassium


    Ham & Cheese Breakfast Casserole Recipe

    HAM AND CHEESE BREAKFAST CASSEROLE:

    Ingredients (6 servings)

    • 4 large eggs
    • 4 large egg whites
    • 1 cup nonfat milk
    • 2 tablespoons Dijon mustard
    • 1 teaspoon minced fresh rosemary
    • 1/4 teaspoon freshly ground pepper
    • 5 cups chopped spinach, wilted (see Tip)
    • 4 cups whole-grain bread, crusts removed if desired, cut into 1-inch cubes (about 1/2 pound, 4-6 slices)
    • 1 cup diced ham steak, (5 ounces)
    • 1/2 cup chopped jarred roasted red peppers
    • 3/4 cup shredded Gruyère, or Swiss cheese

    Preparation

    1. Preheat oven to 375°F. Coat a 7-by-11-inch glass baking dish or a 2-quart casserole with cooking spray.
    2. Whisk eggs, egg whites and milk in a medium bowl. Add mustard, rosemary and pepper; whisk to combine. Toss spinach, bread, ham and roasted red peppers in a large bowl. Add the egg mixture and toss well to coat. Transfer to the prepared baking dish and push down to compact. Cover with foil.
    3. Bake until the custard has set, 40 to 45 minutes. Uncover, sprinkle with cheese and continue baking until the pudding is puffed and golden on top, 15 to 20 minutes more. Transfer to a wire rack and cool for 15 to 20 minutes before serving.

    Tips & Notes

    • Make Ahead Tip: Prepare casserole through Step 2; refrigerate overnight. Let stand at room temperature while the oven preheats. Bake as directed in Step 3.
    • Tip: To wilt spinach, rinse thoroughly with cool water. Transfer to a large microwave-safe bowl. Cover with plastic wrap and punch several holes in it. Microwave on High until wilted, 2 to 3 minutes. Squeeze out excess moisture before adding the spinach to the recipe.

    Nutrition

    Per serving: 286 calories; 10 g fat (4 g sat, 3 g mono); 167 mg cholesterol; 23 g carbohydrates; 23 g protein; 4 g fiber; 813 mg sodium; 509 mg potassium.

    Bloody Mary with Shrimp Recipe
    BLOODY MARY WITH SHRIMP

    Ingredients (2 bloody mary's)
    • 22 ounces reduced-sodium V8
    • 1 teaspoon horseradish
    • 1 teaspoon Worcestershire sauce
    • 1 tablespoon lemon juice
    • 10 dashes
    • Freshly ground pepper, to taste
    • 3 ounces vodka, optional
    • Ice cubes
    • 4 cooked shrimp

    Preparation

    1. Shake V8, horseradish, Worcestershire sauce, lemon juice, Tabasco, pepper and vodka, if using, in a large glass jar with a tight-fitting lid. Fill two tall glasses with ice and divide the Bloody Mary between the glasses. Garnish each drink with 2 shrimp.

    Nutrition

    Per serving: 78 calories; 0 g fat (0 g sat, 0 g mono); 0 mg cholesterol; 17 g carbohydrates; 0 g added sugars; 2 g protein; 3 g fiber; 284 mg sodium; 681 mg potassium.

    LEMON RASPBERRY MUFFINS:

    Lemon-Raspberry Muffins Recipe 

    Ingredients (1 dozen muffins)

    • 1 lemon
    • 1/2 cup sugar
    • 1 cup nonfat buttermilk, (see Tip)
    • 1/3 cup canola oil
    • 1 large egg
    • 1 teaspoon vanilla extract
    • 1 cup white whole-wheat flour, or whole-wheat pastry flour (see Shopping Tip)
    • 1 cup all-purpose flour
    • 2 teaspoons baking powder
    • 1 teaspoon baking soda
    • 1/4 teaspoon salt
    • 1 1/2 cups fresh or frozen (not thawed) raspberries

    Preparation

    1. Preheat oven to 400°F. Coat 12 large (1/2-cup) muffin cups with cooking spray or line with paper liners.
    2. Use a vegetable peeler to remove the zest from the lemon in long strips. Combine the zest and sugar in a food processor; pulse until the zest is very finely chopped into the sugar. Add buttermilk, oil, egg and vanilla and pulse until blended.
    3. Combine whole-wheat flour, all-purpose flour, baking powder, baking soda and salt in a large bowl. Add the buttermilk mixture and fold until almost blended. Gently fold in raspberries. Divide the batter among the muffin cups.
    4. Bake the muffins until the edges and tops are golden, 20 to 25 minutes. Let cool in the pan for 5 minutes before turning out onto a wire rack. Serve warm.

    Tips & Notes

    • Make Ahead Tip: Wrap each in plastic and freeze in a freezer bag for up to 1 month. To reheat, remove plastic, wrap muffin in a paper towel and microwave on High for 30 to 60 seconds.
    • Tip: No buttermilk? Mix 1 tablespoon lemon juice into 1 cup milk.
    • Shopping Tip: White whole-wheat flour, made from a special variety of white wheat, is light in color and flavor but has the same nutritional properties as regular whole wheat. Whole-wheat pastry flour can be used as a substitute here. Both can be found in the natural-foods section of the supermarket or online from King Arthur Flour, bakerscatalogue.com.

    Nutrition

    Per muffin: 185 calories; 7 g fat (1 g sat, 4 g mono); 18 mg cholesterol; 27 g carbohydrates; 4 g protein; 2 g fiber; 245 mg sodium; 42 mg potassium.